Oaxaca, Mexico, has become a popular travel destination, celebrated for its vibrant culture, safety, and exceptional cuisine. Known as one of the most colorful and culturally significant states in Mexico, it’s a must-visit for travelers seeking a unique experience.
Oaxaca City has been acclaimed as the best city in the world by readers of Travel and Leisure, and the state offers numerous attractions and activities.
This extensive Oaxaca travel guide covers everything you need to know for planning your trip, including transportation, accommodation, safety tips, activities, and the best times to visit.
About Oaxaca
Oaxaca Quick Summary:
- Location: Southern Mexico
- Travel Difficulty: Moderate
- Recommended Visit Duration: 6 days
- Best Time to Visit: April/September
- Top Food/Drink: Memelas, Tejate
- Favorite Spot: Monte Albán
Location:
Situated in southern Mexico, Oaxaca boasts diverse landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and a long Pacific coastline.
Safety:
Oaxaca is considered one of the safest regions in Mexico, with low incidents of violent crime against tourists. However, petty theft can occur, so it’s important to stay informed about safe areas.
How to Get to Oaxaca
For international travelers, the journey begins at Mexico City’s international airport. From there, you can fly to Oaxaca City or Puerto Escondido. Buses from Mexico City to Oaxaca City are also available and take around seven hours. For those already in Mexico, buses from neighboring states like Chiapas, Puebla, Guerrero, and Veracruz are frequent.
Where to Stay in Oaxaca
Oaxaca City is a vibrant hub with plenty of attractions and serves as an excellent base for day trips. The Pacific coast of Oaxaca is home to stunning beaches like Puerto Escondido and Huatulco, popular with surfers and yogis. Smaller beach towns like Mazunte and Zipolite also offer unique experiences.
Oaxaca City:
- Hotel Recommendations: Hotel La Casa de Maria, La Noria Centro Histórico
- Budget Options: Casa Angel, Iguana Hostel
Puerto Escondido:
- Popular Areas: Zicatela, La Punta
- Hotel Recommendations: Hotel Arcoiris (Zicatela), Casa Kuaa (La Punta)
Best Things to Do in Oaxaca City
Mercado 20 de Noviembre:
A top market in Oaxaca, renowned for its local delicacies like Tlayudas and Tacos.
Iglesia de Santo Domingo:
One of the most beautiful churches in Mexico, featuring stunning gold decorations and murals depicting Oaxaca’s pre-Hispanic history.
The Zócalo:
The central square of Oaxaca City, a lively area with parades, events, and proximity to top nightlife and restaurants.
Best Day Trips from Oaxaca City
Monte Albán:
A magnificent archaeological site with a mix of Zapotec and Mixtec cultures, located on a mountain’s edge.
Hierve el Agua:
Known for its petrified waterfall and natural infinity pool, perfect for a refreshing dip.
Where to Eat in Oaxaca City
Oaxaca is famous for its food, considered the best in Mexico. Mercado 20 de Noviembre offers an authentic experience with a variety of local dishes. For a guided culinary adventure, consider a food tour. Casa Oaxaca provides an upscale dining experience with both regional and national dishes.
Oaxaca Nightlife
Oaxaca City’s nightlife is concentrated near the Zócalo. Mezcal bars like Mezcalería In Situ and Los Amantes are popular spots to start the evening. For a lively atmosphere, La Cantinita and Txalaparta are great choices.
Best Time to Visit Oaxaca
Dry Season (November-April):
- Oaxaca City: Average temperatures 63-72°F, minimal rainfall.
- Puerto Escondido: Average temperatures 83-86°F, minimal rainfall.
Wet Season (May-October):
- Oaxaca City: Average temperatures 67-72°F, higher rainfall.
- Puerto Escondido: Average temperatures 85-87°F, higher rainfall.
Oaxaca Culture and History
Home to indigenous tribes such as the Zapotec and Mixtecs, Oaxaca is rich in artisanal traditions and handicrafts, making it a prime location for unique souvenirs.
Best Oaxaca Events and Festivals
Festival of the Virgin of the Candelaria (February):
Features large parades and local delicacies like Tamales.
Feria de la Tortilla (May 1st):
A food festival with demonstrations and competitions, perfect for sampling regional delicacies.
Revolution Day (September 16th) and Day of the Dead (November 1st/2nd):
Lively celebrations both in Oaxaca City and Puerto Escondido.
Top Recommendations
- Consider flying between Oaxaca City and Puerto Escondido for similar costs to the bus.
- Stay in Oaxaca City’s Historic Centre for safety and proximity to attractions.
- Visit in March, April, or September for favorable weather and fewer crowds.
Conclusion
Oaxaca offers a diverse range of experiences, from tropical beaches and mountains to ancient ruins and exquisite cuisine. This guide provides essential information for planning your visit, ensuring a memorable and enriching trip to one of Mexico’s most enchanting states.
